Ngokuvamile, uma isikhungo somshini sisetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo, thenga ama-line rails.Uma kuwukucubungula isikhunta, thenga ama-hard rails.Ukunemba kwama-rails olayini kuphakeme kunama-hard rails, kodwa ama-rails aqinile ahlala isikhathi eside.Isihloko sanamuhla sichaza izinzuzo nezingozi zomzila wezintambo nama-hard rails, futhi uwaqoqe futhi uwafunde kancane.
Izici zethrekhi eqinile
Izinzuzo ze-hard rail:
1. Ingakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu, futhi ifanele amathuluzi omshini omangelengele onevolumu enkulu yamathuluzi kanye nesiphakeli esikhulu.
2. Ngenxa yokuthi indawo yokuxhumana yesitimela esiqondisayo inkulu, ithuluzi lomshini lisebenza kahle, elifanele amathuluzi omshini anezidingo eziphezulu ekudlidlizeni kwethuluzi lomshini, njengemishini yokugaya.
Ukungalungi kwe-hard rail:
1. Indaba ayilingani.Ngenxa yokuthi ivamise ukuphonswa, kulula ukukhiqiza izici zokulingisa ezifana nokufakwa kwesihlabathi, izimbobo zomoya, nokuxega kokusebenza.Uma lezi zinkinga zikhona endaweni yesitimela esiqondisayo, kuzoba nomthelela omubi empilweni yesevisi yesitimela esiqondisayo kanye nokunemba kwethuluzi lomshini.
2. Kunzima ukucubungula, ngoba lolu hlobo lwesitimela somhlahlandlela ngokuvamile luxhunywe nezingxenye eziyinhloko zethuluzi lomshini njengesisekelo, ikholomu, i-worktable, isihlalo sehhashi, njll., ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa, ukuma kwayo nokubekezelela , izidingo zokuqina, ukuguga Ukucubungula, ukucisha kanye nezinye izinqubo kunzima ukuzilawula, ukuze izinga lokucubungula izingxenye lingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlanganisa.
3. Umhlangano unzima.Igama elithi “umhlangano” lisho kokubili ukuhlangana nokuhlangana.Inqubo yomhlangano iyinqubo yokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe namandla omzimba, okungenakuqedwa ngabasebenzi abavamile.Kudinga inani elilinganiselwe lamakhono.Ukunemba okuphelele kwethuluzi lomshini kungaqedwa kuphela ngabasebenzi bomhlangano abaqinisekile impela.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idinga futhi ukuhlonyiswa ngamathuluzi ahambisanayo njenge-blade, irula, irula eliyisikwele, irula eliyisikwele, inkomba yokudayela, kanye nenkomba yokudayela.
4. Impilo yesevisi ayinde.Lokhu kungaba ukukhuluma kuphela.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokugcinwa nokusetshenziswa, impilo yesevisi yesitimela esiqinile esijwayelekile ingaphansi kwempilo yesevisi yesitimela esinomugqa, esinomthelela omkhulu endleleni ezihamba ngayo.Ubudlelwano phakathi kukaloliwe oqinile wukusebenza kokuslayida kwefriction, kanti ujantshi wesitimela uwumsebenzi wokungqubuzana.Ngokuphathelene nokungqubuzana, amandla okushayisana kukaloliwe oqinile makhulu kakhulu kunalawo kaloliwe kalayini, ikakhulukazi ekugcotshiseni Esimeni lapho kunganele, ukungqubuzana kukaloliwe oqinile kubi nakakhulu.
5. Izindleko zokuyilungisa ziphezulu kakhulu.Ukunakekelwa kukajantshi oqinile kukhulu kakhulu kunokulungiswa kukajantshi wesitimela ngokobunzima nezindleko zokuwulungisa.Uma isibonelelo sokukhuhla singanele, singase sifake ukudiliza zonke izingxenye ezinkulu zethuluzi lomshini.Ukwelashwa kokucisha kanye nokucutshungulwa kwenziwa kabusha, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu, ucezu olukhulu kungase kudingeke ukuba luphindwe, futhi igeji yocingo idinga kuphela ukufaka esikhundleni sikamzila wesitimela ohambisanayo, okungeke kuthinte kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwesiqephu esikhulu esifanele.
6. Ijubane lokugijima lethuluzi lomshini liphansi, futhi isitimela esiqinile ngokuvamile asikwazi ukuthwala isivinini esisheshayo esisheshayo ngenxa yemodi yayo yokunyakaza kanye namandla okungqubuzana okuthwalayo, okuphambene nomqondo wamanje wokucubungula.Ikakhulukazi, izisebenzi eziningi zasefekthri azinalo ulwazi oluhambisanayo lokugcinwa kwamathuluzi omshini.Izikhathi eziningi bazi kuphela ukusebenzisa amathuluzi omshini, kodwa ngokuyinhloko bakushaya indiva ukugcinwa kwamathuluzi omshini, futhi ukugcinwa kwezinsimbi zamathuluzi emishini kuyinto ehamba phambili.Uma ama-rails engagcotshisiwe ngokwanele, Kuzokwenza ukuthi ithrekhi ishise noma igqoke ukuguqulwa, okuyingozi ekunembeni kwethuluzi lomshini.
Izici zomzila wesitimela
Izinzuzo zama-line rails
1. Umhlangano ulula futhi ulula, futhi umhlangano wezinga eliphezulu ungaqedwa ngokuqeqeshwa okuncane.Ngenxa yokuthi ukunemba kwethuluzi lomshini likhulu kakhulu, izinga lokunemba linquma ukunemba kwendlela yokudlulisela.Indlela yokudlulisa imvamisa yakhiwa isitimela socingo kanye ne-screw rod, okusho ukuthi, ukunemba kwesitimela socingo kanye ne-screw rod ngokwayo inquma ukunemba kwethuluzi lomshini, kuyilapho i-wire rail kanye ne-screw rod kuvamise ukuthi zonke zikhona ngendlela yezingxenye ezijwayelekile.Inqobo nje uma ukhetha ukunemba okuhambisanayo okunikezwa umenzi, ngokuvamile ngeke kube nenkinga enkulu.
2. Kukhona indawo eningi yokuzikhethela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ivela ekwakhiweni kwesitimela noma izinga lokunemba, indlela yokugcoba noma umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, indlela yokucubungula isivinini sokugijima kanye neminye imingcele ingakhethwa.Ungayilungiselela ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuya ngezimo ezithile zethuluzi lomshini oliklamayo.Uhlobo lwesitimela oludingayo.
3. Ijubane lokugijima liyashesha.Manje amathuluzi amaningi omshini asebenza ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi isivinini sokungenzi lutho.Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu isikweletu sikamzila wesitimela.Ngenxa yemodi yokusebenza kwe-rolling friction kanye nomshini wokunemba okuphezulu, ithuluzi lomshini liqinisekisiwe ngempumelelo.Ukunemba nokuzinza kokusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula kanye nokunemba kokucubungula.
4. Ukunemba okuphezulu kwemishini, ngenxa yokuthi ujantshi wesitimela uyimpahla evamile, kokubili impahla kanye nendlela yokucubungula kufake uhla olulawulekayo olunobungcweti, ngakho-ke amathuluzi amaningi omshini emikhakheni eminingi yokuqedela asebenzisa amalayini anembayo aphezulu Njengomhlahlandlela wethuluzi lomshini. ujantshi, lokhu futhi kuqinisekisa kakhulu ukunemba machining ithuluzi umshini.Kukhona ubuciko be-Nanjing, i-Hanjiang line rails, i-Shangyin line rails yaseTaiwan, inkampani yaseJalimane i-Rexroth, i-THK line rails yase-Japan, njll. Lezi zimpawu ziye zacebisa kakhulu futhi zahlangabezana nesidingo semakethe sezintambo ezihlukahlukene zezintambo.Ngokwami, ngithanda ukusebenzisa i-THK yaseJapan, enokusebenza okuzinzile nomsebenzi omuhle, kodwa intengo isohlangothini oluphezulu.
5. Impilo ende yesevisi, ngenxa yokuthi imodi egijima kajantshi wesitimela iwukungqubuzana, ibhola lensimbi kusilayida lishayela ukunyakaza kwengxenye yokudla ngokugingqika kumzila wesitimela, futhi amandla okushayisana kwalokhu kungqubuzana okuginqikayo mancane kunalawo umzila wesitimela oqinile Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhambisa kahle noma impilo yesevisi, ujantshi wesitimela ungcono kakhulu kunomzila oqinile.
6. Izindleko zokunakekela ziphansi.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokwezindleko zokulungisa noma ukunethezeka kokulungisa, ujantshi wesitimela unezinzuzo zawo zemvelo nokunethezeka, ngoba njengengxenye evamile, uhlobo lokubuyisela lukamzila wesitimela luyafana nokushintshwa kwesikulufa., vele kukhona ukulungiswa kokubuyisela emuva ngokunemba, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nama-hard rails, lokho kulungile ngempela.
7. Umjikelezo wokulethwa mfushane, futhi umjikelezo ojwayelekile wokulethwa kwama-wire rails ungaqedwa phakathi kwesigamu senyanga, ngaphandle uma ukhetha ama-brand angaphandle, njenge-Rexroth ne-THK.Eqinisweni, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili nazo zinezitshalo zokucubungula ezihambisanayo e-China., inqobo nje uma imodeli kajantshi wesitimela oyikhethayo ingachemi kakhulu, ngokuyisisekelo isikhathi sokudiliva esicishe sibe isigamu senyanga sisengaqinisekiswa, futhi ujantshi wesitimela waseTaiwan Shangyin ungafinyelela ngisho nenkathi yokulethwa kweviki elilodwa, kodwa i-Hard efanayo. ojantshi abanalo ikhono elihle lokulawula isikhathi.Uma isenzo sisisikhulu, njengokusakaza kabusha, umjikelezo ungase ube ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ukungalungi kwama-line rails
1. Amandla okuthwala mancane.Lo sayizi omncane uma kuqhathaniswa owenzelwe izinsimbi eziqinile kuphela.Eqinisweni, imigqa kalayini yamafekthri amaningi amakhulu ithuthukise kakhulu umthamo wabo wokuthwala ngokusebenzisa imiklamo ethile yesakhiwo.Yiqiniso, zingama-rails aqinile.Mayelana nomthamo wokuthwala, kusekuncane uma kuqhathaniswa.
2. Ukuzinza kubuthakathaka ngandlela thize kunojantshi oqinile, okufana nekhono lokumelana nokudlidliza, njll., kodwa ngisafuna ukugcizelela ukuthi lobu buthakathaka buhlobene nesitimela esiqinile.Eqinisweni, ukuzinza kwama-line rails amaningi nakho kwenziwa manje.Kuhle kakhulu, inqobo nje uma okokusebenza okuklamayo kungakhethekile kakhulu, ngokuvamile kuyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo.
3. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuvikelweni komzila wesitimela ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokuhlanganisa, ngoba njengengxenye evamile, izici zayo eziyingqayizivele zesakhiwo zenza kube esimweni esinamahloni esilimaza kalula, njengesimo esincane esiholela ku- umzila wesitimela.Ukuqina akwanele, futhi kulula ukugoba nokukhubazeka lapho kucindezelwa, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokunemba;isibonelo, ngenxa yokuthi kuyingxenye yensimbi, uma ukwelashwa okulwa nokugqwala kungenziwanga, kulula ukuvezwa emanzini noma kwezinye izixazululo ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokuhlanganisa.Izenzakalo ezifana nokugqwala nokugqwala zikhiqizwa, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokunemba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-13-2022