1. Ukugcinwa kwesistimu ye-CNC
■ Ukuthobela ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza kanye nohlelo lokulungisa lwansuku zonke.
■ Vula iminyango yamakhabethe e-CNC namakhabethe kagesi kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.Ngokuvamile, kuzoba nenkungu kawoyela, uthuli ngisho nempushana yensimbi emoyeni endaweni yokusebenzela yokwenza imishini.Uma bewela kumabhodi wesifunda noma amadivaysi e-elekthronikhi ohlelweni lwe-CNC, kulula ukubangela Ukuphikiswa kwe-insulation phakathi kwezingxenye kuyancipha, futhi ngisho nezingxenye kanye nebhodi lesifunda zonakalisiwe.Ehlobo, ukuze kwenziwe uhlelo lokulawula izinombolo lusebenze isikhathi eside, abanye abasebenzisi bavula umnyango wekhabhinethi yokulawula izinombolo ukuze bachithe ukushisa.Lena indlela engathandeki kakhulu, egcina iholela ekulimaleni okusheshayo ohlelweni lokulawula izinombolo.
■ Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwesistimu yokupholisa kanye neyokungenisa umoya yekhabhinethi ye-CNC kufanele ihlole ukuthi ifeni yokupholisa ngayinye ekhabetheni le-CNC isebenza kahle yini.Hlola ukuthi isihlungi sepayipi lomoya siyavinjwa yini njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma njalo ngekota.Uma uthuli oluningi lunqwabelana kusihlungi futhi lungahlanzwa ngesikhathi, izinga lokushisa kukhabhinethi ye-CNC lizoba phezulu kakhulu.
■ Ukugcinwa njalo kwemishini yokufaka/yokukhiphayo yesistimu yokulawula izinombolo.
■ Ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile nokushintshwa kwamabhulashi emoto e-DC.Ukuguga ngokweqile kwamabhulashi emoto ye-DC kuzothinta ukusebenza kwemoto futhi kubangele nokulimala kwemoto.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amabhulashi emoto kufanele ahlolwe njalo futhi ashintshwe.Ama-lathes e-CNC, imishini yokugaya ye-CNC, izikhungo zemishini, njll., kufanele zihlolwe kanye ngonyaka.
■ Shintsha ibhethri njalo.Ngokuvamile, idivayisi yesitoreji ye-CMOSRAM ohlelweni lwe-CNC ifakwe isekethe yokulungisa ibhethri eshajwe kabusha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingxenye ezihlukene zikagesi zesistimu zingakwazi ukugcina okuqukethwe yinkumbulo yayo.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, noma ngabe ihlulekile, kufanele ishintshwe kanye ngonyaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza ngokujwayelekile.Ukushintshwa kwebhethri kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwesimo sokuphakelwa kwamandla kwesistimu ye-CNC ukuze kuvinjwe ulwazi oluku-RAM ukuthi lungalahleki ngesikhathi kushintshwa.
■ Ukugcinwa kwebhodi lesifunda eliyisipele Lapho ibhodi lesifunda eliyisipele eliphrintiwe lingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kufanele lifakwe njalo ohlelweni lwe-CNC futhi lisebenze isikhathi esithile ukuze livimbele umonakalo.
2. Ukugcinwa kwezingxenye zemishini
■ Ukugcinwa kwe-main drive chain.Lungiselela njalo ukucinana kwebhande le-spindle drive ukuze uvimbele ukulahlekelwa ukuzungezisa okubangelwa inkulumo enkulu;hlola izinga lokushisa elingaguquki le-lubrication yokuphotha, lungisa izinga lokushisa, ugcwalise amafutha ngesikhathi, uhlanze futhi uhlunge;amathuluzi ku-spindle Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwe-clamping idivayisi isikhathi eside, kuzovela igebe, elizothinta ukucindezelwa kwethuluzi, futhi ukugudluzwa kwepiston ye-hydraulic cylinder kudinga ukulungiswa ngesikhathi.
■ Ukugcinwa kwepheya yesikulufu sebhola Hlola njalo futhi ulungise ukuphuma kwe-axial kwepheya yentambo yesikulufu ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba kokudluliselwa okuhlanekezelayo kanye nokuqina kwe-axial;hlola njalo ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwesikulufa nombhede kukhululekile;idivayisi yokuvikela isikulufu Uma yonakele, yishintshe kusenesikhathi ukuze uvimbele uthuli noma ama-chips ukuthi angangeni.
■ Ukugcinwa kwephephabhuku lamathuluzi kanye ne-manipulator yokushintsha amathuluzi Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukulayisha amathuluzi akhuluphele kakhulu namade kumagazini wamathuluzi ukugwema ukulahleka kwamathuluzi noma ukungqubuzana kwethuluzi nocezu lokusebenza kanye nesakhiwo lapho isikhohlisi sishintsha ithuluzi;hlola njalo ukuthi ingabe indawo yokubuya enguziro yephephabhuku lamathuluzi ilungile, hlola ukuthi ithuluzi lokuphotha lomshini liyabuyela endaweni yephuzu lokushintsha ithuluzi, futhi ulilungise ngesikhathi;lapho uqala, umagazini wamathuluzi kanye ne-manipulator kufanele yomiswe ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye isebenza ngokujwayelekile yini, ikakhulukazi ukuthi iswishi ngayinye yokuhamba kanye nevalve ye-solenoid isebenza ngokujwayelekile yini;hlola ukuthi ingabe ithuluzi likhiywe ngendlela ethembekile yini ku-manipulator, futhi uma kutholakala ukuthi alijwayelekile, kufanele kubhekwane nalo kusenesikhathi.
3.Ukugcinwa kwezinhlelo ze-hydraulic kanye ne-pneumatic Hlanza njalo noma ubeke izihlungi noma izikrini zokuhlunga ze-lubrication, hydraulic kanye ne-pneumatic systems;hlola njalo izinga likawoyela wesistimu ye-hydraulic bese ubuyisela uwoyela we-hydraulic;khipha njalo isihlungi sesistimu ye-pneumatic.
4.Ukugcinwa kokunemba kwethuluzi lomshini Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokulungiswa kwezinga lethuluzi lomshini kanye nokunemba kwemishini.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokulungisa ukunemba kwemishini: ithambile futhi iqinile.Indlela ethambile ingesinxephezelo sepharamitha yesistimu, njengesinxephezelo sokuhlehla ngezikulufu, ukuma kokudidiyela, ukunemba kwesinxephezelo sephoyinti eligxilile, ukulungiswa kwendawo yereferensi yethuluzi lomshini, njll.;indlela enzima ivame ukuqhutshwa lapho ithuluzi lomshini lilungiswa kabusha, njengokukhuhla ukulungiswa kwesitimela, ukugoqa ibhola I-screw nut pair iqiniswe ngaphambili ukuze ilungise i-backlash nokunye.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-17-2022