Kungakanani okwaziyo nge-CNC Machines?

Kungakanani okwaziyo nge-CNC Machines?

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhiqizwa komphakathi, imikhiqizo yemishini iya ngokuya iba yinkimbinkimbi, futhi izidingo zekhwalithi nokukhiqiza kwemikhiqizo yemishini ziya ngokuya zikhuphuka.Ezimbonini ze-aerospace, ezempi nezamakhompiyutha, izingxenye zinokunemba okuphezulu, izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, amaqoqo amancane, ukubuyekezwa okuvamile, ukucubungula okunzima, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphansi, ukukhuluphala kwabasebenzi, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi okunzima.I-automation yenqubo yokwenza imishini iyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuzivumelanisa nezici zentuthuko ezibalwe ngenhla ngobuhlakani.Ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ezingenhla, uhlobo oluguquguqukayo, inhloso evamile, ukunemba okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu "okuguquguqukayo" kwemishini yokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo - ithuluzi lomshini wokulawula izinombolo laba ngaphansi kwalesi simo.Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula izinombolo buye bathandwa kancane kancane, futhi amathuluzi omshini wokulawula izinombolo asetshenziswe kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izimboni, okuye kwaba isiqondiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kokuzenzakalelayo kwethuluzi lomshini.

Liyini ithuluzi lomshini we-CNC?

Ithuluzi lomshini we-CNC wuhlobo olusha lwemishini yokucubungula ukuhlanganiswa kukagesi esebenzisa ulwazi lwedijithali ukulawula ithuluzi lomshini ngokuvumelana nomthetho omile onikeziwe nokwenza ukucubungula okusebenzayo.
Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC awumkhiqizo wenhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe bokulawula kwedijithali namathuluzi omshini.Ubuchwepheshe bethuluzi lomshini lwe-CNC lwenziwa ngobuchwepheshe bokucubungula amathuluzi omshini njengemishini yokugaya i-CNC gantry.Isihluthulelo sokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-CNC ukufunda nokusebenzisa amathuluzi omshini we-CNC kahle.
Yiziphi izici zamathuluzi omshini we-CNC?

Uma kuqhathaniswa namathuluzi omshini wendabuko, amathuluzi omshini we-CNC anezici ezilandelayo:
(1) Ivumelana nezimo kakhulu

Ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye kumathuluzi omshini we-CNC ikakhulukazi kuncike ekucushweni okulandelanayo.Ihlukile kumathuluzi omshini ajwayelekile.Akudingeki ukuba wenziwe, futhi isikhunta eziningi nezakhiwo zidinga ukushintshwa.Akudingekile ukulungisa kabusha ithuluzi lomshini njalo.Ngakho-ke, amathuluzi omshini we-CNC afanele izikhathi lapho izingxenye ezicutshungulwayo zishintshwa njalo, okungukuthi, zilungele ukukhiqizwa kwezingcezu ezilodwa namaqoqo amancane emikhiqizo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha, ngaleyo ndlela andise umjikelezo wokulungiselela ukukhiqiza futhi konge izindleko inani elincane lemishini yenqubo.

(2) Ukunemba okuphezulu kokucubungula

Ukunemba komshini kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC ngokuvamile angafinyelela ku-0.05-0.1MM.Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC alawulwa ngendlela yamasignali edijithali.Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho idivayisi ye-CNC ikhipha isignali ye-pulse, izingxenye ezihambayo zethuluzi lomshini zihambisa i-pulse okulingana (0.001MM ngokuvamile), futhi ithuluzi lomshini liyanyakaza Ukuhlehla kweketango lokudlulisela kanye nephutha elifanayo le-screw pitch kunganxeshezelwa. ngedivayisi yokulawula izinombolo, ngakho-ke ukunemba kokubeka kwethuluzi lomshini wokulawula izinombolo kuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa.

(3) Ikhwalithi yokucubungula izinzile futhi ithembekile
Ukucubungula iqoqo elifanayo lezingxenye, kuthuluzi lomshini ofanayo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokucubungula, usebenzisa ithuluzi elifanayo nokulandelana kokucubungula, i-trajectory yamathuluzi ifana ncamashi, ukuhambisana kwezingxenye kuhle, futhi ikhwalithi izinzile.
(4) Izinga eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa
Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC anganciphisa ngempumelelo isikhathi sokucubungula kanye nesikhathi esiyisizayo sezingxenye.Isivinini somsindo we-spindle yamathuluzi omshini we-CNC kanye nobubanzi bokuphakelayo bukhulu, okuvumela ithuluzi lomshini ukwenza ukusika okunamandla ngenani elikhulu lokusika.Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC njengamanje angena enkathini yomshini wejubane eliphezulu.Ukunyakaza okusheshayo nokumiswa kwezingxenye ezihambayo zamathuluzi omshini we-CNC kanye nokucutshungulwa kokusika ngesivinini esikhulu kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu amazinga okukhiqiza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nephephabhuku lamathuluzi lesikhungo somshini ukuze kuqaliswe ukucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo kwezinqubo eziningi ethuluzini lomshini owodwa, kufinyezwe isikhathi sokushintsha phakathi kwezinqubo zemikhiqizo eqedwe kancane, futhi kuthuthukiswe izinga lokukhiqiza.
(5) Thuthukisa izimo zokuphumula
Ngemuva kokuthi ithuluzi lomshini we-CNC selilungisiwe ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa, uhlelo luyafakwa futhi luqalwe, futhi ithuluzi lomshini lingakwazi ukucubungula ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokuqhubekayo kuze kuqedwe ukucubungula.Okufanele umqhubi akwenze wukuphuma kohlelo kuphela, ukuhlela, ukulayishwa nokukhishwa kwezingxenye, ukulungiswa kwamathuluzi, ukubhekwa kwesimo sokucubungula, ukuhlola ingxenye kanye neminye imisebenzi.Amandla okusebenza ancipha kakhulu, futhi umsebenzi wabasebenzisi bamathuluzi emishini uvame ukuba yimisebenzi yobuhlakani.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi omshini ngokuvamile ahlangene, ahlanzekile futhi aphephile.
(6) Sebenzisa ukwenziwa kwesimanje kokulawulwa kokusetshenziswa
Ukucutshungulwa kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC kungabikezela ngokunembile isikhathi sokucubungula ngemva kwalokho, kulinganisa amathuluzi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukwenza ukuphathwa kube okwakamuva, futhi kubone kalula ukumiswa kokucubungula ulwazi.Njengamanje, isihlanganiswe ngokwemvelo nokuklama nokukhiqiza okusizwa ngekhompiyutha (CAD/CAM) Ndawonye, ​​iyisisekelo samasu okukhiqiza ahlanganisiwe esimanje.

Ithini incazelo yamathuluzi omshini we-CNC?

Izinga lokulawula izinombolo zethuluzi lemishini yezwe libonisa izinga lemboni yezwe yamathuluzi emishini kanye nemboni yokukhiqiza imishini, futhi lingenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zokulinganisa inqubekelaphambili yezwe kwezobuchwepheshe.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuzenzekelayo kwenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukukhuthaza inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusheshisa ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje.Amazwe athuthukile abheka ubuchwepheshe bokulawula izinombolo njengokugxila kwesu lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini, futhi akhuthaze ngamandla futhi athuthukise amathuluzi emishini yokulawula izinombolo.